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Physical Vapor Deposition Batch In-Line KDF

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Quantum Transport Measurement Nanonis Tramea™ - SPECS
Quantum Transport Measurement Nanonis Tramea™ - SPECS
Flow Chemistry System KiloFlow
Flow Chemistry System KiloFlow

Physical Vapor Deposition Batch In-Line KDF

KDF In-Line PVD Solutions (part of the Kurt J. Lesker group) is a line of advanced batch in-line thin film sputtering equipment, boasting superior mechanical reliability and the lowest cost of ownership (CoO) in the industry. Unlike bulky cluster tools, the continuous lane structure of KDF optimizes space, simplifies operation and maintenance processes, while providing a leap in coating uniformity, output yield, and process stability. The system is designed flexibly, perfectly meeting the needs from research and development (R&D) scale to large-scale industrial production in the fields of semiconductors, new materials, medical devices, and flat panel displays.

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  • Field of Study
  • Brand - Kurt J. Lesker
  • Sample materials
Kurt J. Lesker
Kurt J. Lesker

A long-standing global manufacturer of ultra-high vacuum (UHV) products and thin film deposition.

Key Features


  • Five Advanced Deposition Modes (5 flexible deposition modes): Comprehensive integration of next-generation technologies on a single hardware platform, including: DC Magnetron, RF Sputtering, Pulsed DC, Reactive Sputtering, and high-energy pulsed technology HIPIMS helps create ultra-dense film structures.
  • Sub-1% Uniformity with ERPP™ (Coating uniformity < 1%): When combined with KDF's advanced source (cathode) heads, the uniquely designed sample holder ERPP™ (Enhanced Rotary Planetary Pallet) helps enhance the uniformity of the film across the entire surface of the pallet to an excellent level below 1% and the repeatability between batches below 0.5% for dielectric materials such as SiO_2 and TiO_2.
  • High-Throughput Inline Architecture: Uses a high-performance vacuum load lock mechanism combined with quartz thermal lamps for rapid degassing, supporting a dual-pallet loading mechanism and an automatic pallet stacking system to maintain continuous production flow, minimizing wait times.
  • Advanced Low-Particulate Design: Depending on the machine model, the system provides a down sputter structure or side sputter configuration combined with linear magnetic motion technology (LMM™), minimizing the fall of dust particles onto sensitive substrates.
  • Rugged, Production-Grade Reliability: Building on over 70 years of engineering heritage from MRC, the system is equipped with a sample pallet motion controller using a stepper motor integrated with an optical encoder and a low-pressure hydraulic system ensuring smooth, precise, and durable operation 24/7.

Detailed description


The KDF In-Line system is segmented into product ranges according to the size of the sample pallet and the configuration of the processing chamber:

  • 974i Series (Flagship - Downward): The flagship model supports extremely large sample pallet sizes up to 20 x 20 inches (508 x 508 mm), capable of processing substrates up to 2 inches thick and a configuration of 4 targets. Achieves a wafer metallization yield of 200 mm that is 4 times higher than the 900i series.
  • 900i Series (Horizontal - Downward): Standard machine line with 3 or 4 source configurations and a sample tray size of 12 x 12 inches (304 x 304 mm). Optimized design for common thin film sputtering applications with excellent cost performance.
  • 744i Series (Vertical - Portrait): Dedicated vertical sputtering machine, sample tray size 19 x 19 inches (482 x 482 mm), 4 source configuration. Side-sputter structure helps achieve perfect dust particle control and allows flexible processing of both the front or back side of the wafer.
  • 844i Series (Maximum Productivity): Vertical sputtering machine with the largest coverage area up to 26.5 x 30 inches (673 x 762 mm) with 4 sources, providing maximum output for large-scale industrial production lines.


Detailed specifications


Specifications

Model 900i

Model 974i

Model 744i

Model 844i

Chamber Orientation (Chamber Orientation)

Horizontal (Horizontal)

Horizontal (Horizontal)

Vertical (Vertical)

Vertical (Vertical)

Sputter Direction (Sputter Direction)

Down Sputter (Down Sputter)

Down Sputter (Down Sputter)

Side Sputter (Side Sputter)

Side Sputter (Side Sputter)

Tray Size (Pallet / Tray Size)

12 x 12 inches




(304 x 304 mm)

20 x 20 inches




(508 x 508 mm)

19 x 19 inches




(482 x 482 mm)

26.5 x 30 inches




(673 x 762 mm)

Number of Sources (Cathodes / Targets)

3 or 4 sources

4 large sources

4 standing sources

4 industrial sources

Maximum target size (Max Target Size)

Extends up to 15 inches

Extends up to 24.5 inches

Extends up to 21 inches

Extends up to 32 inches

Coating uniformity (Film Uniformity)

<+/-1% (standard material)

<+/-1% (across the entire tray area)

<+/-1% (optimal dust particle control)

<+/-1.5% (large area production)

Supported technology modes (Process Modes)

DC, RF, Pulsed DC, Reactive

DC, RF, Pulsed DC, Reactive, HIPIMS

DC, RF, Pulsed DC, Reactive

DC, RF, Pulsed DC, Reactive, HIPIMS

Maximum substrate thickness (Max Substrate Thickness)

Up to 0.5 inches

Up to 2.0 inches

Up to 1.0 inches

Up to 1.5 inches

Tray displacement mechanism (Scan Mechanism)

LMM™ linear motion

LMM™ linear motion

Vertical hanging chain system

Vertical hanging chain system

Output throughput (Throughput)

Average (Laboratory / High-end R&D)

High (4x the 900i line when wafer metallization)

High (suitable for producing dust-sensitive components)

Maximized (large-scale industrial production)

Key applications (Key Applications)

MEMS microelectronics, IPD passive components

Semiconductors, bonded wafers, automotive

Medical devices, optics, optical lenses

FPD flat screen, Solar panel, Hard coating

Power requirement (Power Requirement)

208 VAC, 3-phase, 100 A

208 VAC, 3-phase, 150 A

208 VAC, 3-phase, 225 A

480 VAC, 3-phase, 200 A

Cooling water flow (Cooling Water)

6.5 GPM at 70 PSIG

8.0 GPM at 70 PSIG

8.0 GPM at 70 PSIG


Field of Study Materials Sciences or Semiconductor Technology or Solar & Lithium Batteries
Sample materials Metals & Alloys or Polymer & Composite or Ceramics & Glass or Advanced Materials
Brand Kurt J. Lesker
Physical Vapor Deposition Batch In-Line KDF
Physical Vapor Deposition Batch In-Line KDF
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